一(yi)、現(xian)代(dai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)發展已出現(xian)越來越多的(de)綜合(he)(he)型大項目，要(yao)求對從(cong)設計到(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)整(zheng)個過程盒全(quan)(quan)部環(huan)節所組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)網(wang)絡的(de)物質(zhi)流(liu)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)流(liu)、資(zi)金流(liu)進(jin)(jin)行綜合(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，使預測分(fen)(fen)析、運(yun)行工(gong)(gong)況、設備狀(zhuang)態(tai)、能源利用(yong)、經濟(ji)效(xiao)益和故(gu)障處(chu)理都在優化、合(he)(he)理的(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。在自動(dong)(dong)化技術(shu)(shu)、信(xin)(xin)息(xi)技術(shu)(shu)與各(ge)種生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)(shu)基礎上(shang)，由工(gong)(gong)業(ye)計算機(ji)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)將工(gong)(gong)廠全(quan)(quan)部生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)活動(dong)(dong)所需的(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)與各(ge)分(fen)(fen)散的(de)自動(dong)(dong)化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有機(ji)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)起來，構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個能適應生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境不(bu)確定性(xing)與市(shi)場需求多變(bian)性(xing)的(de)柔(rou)性(xing)智能生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，例如以離散事件為特征的(de)計算機(ji)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)CIMS。如圖3所示，CIMS系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)由以下幾方面組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，用(yong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)技術(shu)(shu)及產(chan)(chan)(chan)品，促進(jin)(jin)學科交叉(cha)，從(cong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)作為集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)自動(dong)(dong)化的(de)基礎必須考(kao)慮到(dao)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)需求與環(huan)境，包括計算機(ji)網(wang)絡和數(shu)據分(fen)(fen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)NES和DBS，技術(shu)(shu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)分(fen)(fen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)TIS、制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)自動(dong)(dong)化分(fen)(fen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)MAS、質(zhi)量信(xin)(xin)息(xi)分(fen)(fen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)QIS和管理信(xin)(xin)息(xi)分(fen)(fen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)MIS等。衡量CIMS是否(fou)達到(dao)全(quan)(quan)面優化要(yao)從(cong)及時性(xing)、高質(zhi)量、經濟(ji)性(xing)和環(huan)境保護方面綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮，實(shi)現(xian)從(cong)市(shi)場分(fen)(fen)析、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品設計、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)到(dao)售后服務(wu)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)與管理的(de)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。

二、集成控制技術在橡機行業的應用
橡膠機械行業生產過程的集成控制還有很大的提升空間，例如，在換料或卸胎的過程中，使用AGV小車進行自動物流供應，使得生產過程集成化更高。“智能制造+工業機器人”的模式，已經成為了眾多汽車品牌商全面提升公司智能制造水平的有效手段。AGV在汽車的整車制造四大工藝，即沖壓、焊裝、涂裝、總裝的生產過程中發揮著越來越重要的角色。
三、集成控制技術的關鍵
工(gong)(gong)業集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)將(jiang)不僅僅實現控(kong)制(zhi)功(gong)能，而必(bi)須考慮(lv)與設計、管理決策等系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)互聯，實現信(xin)息的(de)(de)雙(shuang)向共享和自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)系(xi)統(tong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，人(ren)的(de)(de)因素必(bi)須要受到(dao)足夠重視，成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)往往是(shi)(shi)經(jing)營、技術與人(ren)的(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)，在(zai)自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)與工(gong)(gong)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)，如何(he)促進人(ren)機協(xie)作(zuo)、協(xie)調與協(xie)同，使(shi)人(ren)的(de)(de)創新性能更好發(fa)揮是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們關注的(de)(de)一個問題。要在(zai)生產中(zhong)發(fa)揮人(ren)的(de)(de)優勢作(zuo)用，更要使(shi)工(gong)(gong)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)便于集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)，以系(xi)統(tong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)促進工(gong)(gong)控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)發(fa)展。